Riesgos psicosociales y estrés laboral en el personal de salud Hospital Básico “Asdrúbal De la Torre”- 2020

Psychosocial risk factors and work stress in health personnel Asdrúbal de la Torre Basic Hospital- 2020

Authors

  • Lucas García Orozco MEDICO
  • Narcisa Argentina Ortiz Goyes
  • Darwin Raúl Noroña Salcedo
  • Julio Rodrigo Morillo Cano
  • Felipe Ignacio Contreras Yametti
  • Gabriela García Boyx
  • Vivian González Aguilar

Keywords:

Work stress, quality of life, psychosocial risks, occupational health

Abstract

Work-related stress is considered a health problem that has a negative impact on the health of different age groups of workers and is very common among health professionals, predominantly affected and showing various psychosocial risks, with a high cost in terms of health. A non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive and relational study was carried out, in which 45 health workers, belonging to the entire payroll of the “Asdrúbal de la Torre” Basic Hospital, were evaluated during the period April-September 2019. To To estimate the relationship between psychosocial risks and work stress, the psychosocial risks questionnaires by Noemí Silva and the work stress questionnaires by Carmen Villalobos were applied, finally correlating their variables.
Statistical significance was determined between the symptoms of social behavior and social interaction with organizational aspects (p = 0.01) and performance remuneration (p = 0.02). Likewise, intellectual and work symptoms had a statistically significant relationship with work condition (p = 0.03), and workload (p = 0.04). A statistically significant relationship was demonstrated between the symptoms of social behavior and the employee’s length of service (p = 0.00), showing the existence of a significant relationship between work stress and burnout syndrome in the personal respondent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Salud OP de la. Health Impact of Psychosocial Hazards at Work: an Overview [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2020 Oct 24]. p. 6, 8. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44428/9789241500272_eng.pdf;jsessi

Gómez Bustamante EM, Rodríguez Méndez AS, Ordosgoitia Montero KJ, Rojas Lopez MC, Severiche Sierra CA. Riesgos psicosociales en personal de asistencia de una clínica de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias en 2016. Nova. 2017 Aug 10;15(27):77.

Organization IL. Riesgos psicosociales y estrés laboral [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2020 Oct 24]. p. 3. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-healthat-work/areasofwork/workplace-health-promotion-and-well-being/WCMS_108557/lang--en/index.htm

Andes U de los. VII Congreso Científico Internacional “Impacto de las Investigaciones Universitarias” – CCIU [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 25]. Available from: https://uniandes.edu.ec/cc/2020/07/27/vii-congreso-cientifico-internacional-impacto-delas-investigaciones-universitarias/

Estrés laboral, burnout, satisfacción, afrontamiento y salud general en personal sanitario de urgencias 2019. 2019;

Gil-lacruz M. El estrés en el ámbito de los profesionales de la salud. 2016;

Clough BA, March S, Chan RJ, Casey LM, Phillips R, Ireland MJ. Psychosocial interventions for managing occupational stress and burnout among medical doctors : a systematic review. 2017;1–19.

Osorio JE. Work stress : a review study Resumen Introducción. 2017;13(1):81–90.

Elst T Vander, Cavents C, Daneels K, Johannik K, Baillien E, Broeck A Van Den, et al. Job demands–resources predicting burnout and work engagement among Belgian home healthcare nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurs Outlook. 2016;

Abdulrhman K, Sofyani A, Sofyani A, Int KA, Med JR, Jan S. Prevalence of burnout among the health team workers at paediatric intensive care unit. 2019;7(1):8–14.

Martinez R, Garcia Flores A. Acercamiento teórico a las estrategias de afrontamiento en adolescentes de familias disfuncionales (Tesis grado). Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; 2018.

Acevedo G., Sánchez J., Farías M, Fernández A. Riesgos Psicosociales en el Equipo de Salud de Hospitales Públicos de la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina.Cienc Trab 2013; 15(48):140-147. [ Links ]

Carrasquer, P. La doble presencia. El trabajo y el empleo femenino en las sociedades contemporáneas. Tesis Doctoral, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; 2009. [ Links ]

Ramírez M. R. , Otero P., Blanco V., Ontaneda M. P. , Díaz O, Vázquez F. L. Prevalencia y correlatos de agotamiento en profesionales de la salud en Ecuador. Psiquiatría integral 2018; 82: 73-83. Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010440X17302626

Pérez Montenegro DA. ¿Explotación laboral?: médicos posgradistas en Ecuador. Trabajo de titulación Licenciatura. Universidad de las Américas; 2020. Disponible en: http://dspace.udla.edu.ec/handle/33000/12169.

Virtanen M, Nyberg S, Batty PD, Jokela M, Heikkila K, Fransson E, et al. Perceived job insecurity as a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ (en línea). 2013.347: f4746. (Consultado 11 de Sep de 2014). [ Links ]

Vander, E. T., Bosman, J., De Cuyper, N., & De Witte, H. Does Positive Affect Buffer the Associations between Job Insecurity and Work Engagement and Psychological Distress? A Test among South African Workers. Appl. Psychol. Int Rev. 2013; 62:558-570. [ Links ]

De Cuyper, N., De Jong, J., De Witte, H., Isaksson, K., Rigotti, T., & Schalk, R. Literature review of theory and research on the psychological impact of temporary employment: Towards a conceptual model. Int. J. Manag. Rev. 2008; 10: 25-51. [ Links ]

Rodríguez I, González G, Carbonen S. El modelo amigo y la metodología prevenlabPsicosocial. Aportaciones

y retos en la prevención de los riesgos psicosociales. Seguridad y salud en el trabajo 2007; 42: 18 -25.

Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo [insht]. El programa de ayuda al empleado (eap): intervención Individual en la prevención de riesgos psicosociales. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo; 2004.

Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo [Internet]. Psicologia Online. [cited 2010 Dic 27]; Available from: http://www.psicologia-online.com/ebooks/riesgos/capitulo1_1.Shtml.

Marulanda IC. Estrés laboral enemigo silencioso de la salud mental y la satisfacción con la vida. 1º ed. Bogotá D.C. Colombia: Uniandes; 2007.

Ilić IM, Arandjelović M, Jovanović JM, Nešić MM. Relationships of Work-Related psychosocial risks, stress, individual factors and burnout-questionnaire survey among emergency physicians and nurses. Med Pr. 2017;68(2):167–78.

De Sio S, Cedrone F, Trovato Battagliola E, Buomprisco G, Perri R, Greco E, et al. The Perception of Psychosocial Risks and Work-Related Stress in Relation to Job Insecurity and Gender Differences: A Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018.

Harvey SB, Modini M, Joyce S, Milligan-Saville JS, Tan L, Mykletun A, et al. Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems. Vol. 74, Occupational and Environmental Medicine. BMJ Publishing Group; 2017. p. 301–10.

Useche S, Cendales B, Gómez V. Work stress, fatigue and risk behaviors at the wheel: Data to assess the association between psychosocial work factors and risky driving on Bus Rapid Transit drivers. Data Br. 2017 Dec 1;15:335–9.

Gómez C. La investigación científica y las formas de titulación Quito: Editorial Jurídica del Ecuador; 2017.

Liang YZ, Chu X, Meng SJ, Zhang J, Wu LJ, Yan YX. Relationship between stressrelated psychosocial work factors and suboptimal health among Chinese medical staff: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2018 Mar 1;8(3):18485.

Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

1.
García Orozco L, Ortiz Goyes NA, Noroña Salcedo DR, Morillo Cano JR, Contreras Yametti FI, García Boyx G, et al. Riesgos psicosociales y estrés laboral en el personal de salud Hospital Básico “Asdrúbal De la Torre”- 2020: Psychosocial risk factors and work stress in health personnel Asdrúbal de la Torre Basic Hospital- 2020. lauinvestiga [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];7(2):53 – 67. Available from: http://201.159.222.149/index.php/lauinvestiga/article/view/490

Issue

Section

Original articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.