Aplicabilidad de Normativa de Atención en Salud y Cumplimiento de Derecho a Lesbianas, Geys, Bisexuales, Transexuales e Intersexuales en el Hospital San Vicente de Paúl Ibarra Ecuador 2018-2019
Applicability of normative of health care and fulfillment of the right to lesbians, geys, bisexual, transexual and interseaxual in the Hospital San Vicente de Paúl Ibarra Ecuador 2018-2019
Keywords:
knowledge, discrimination, LGBTIs, health servicesAbstract
The legal political context of the Country and the World Health Organization recognize that all people have the same right not to be subjected to violence, persecution, discrimination and / or stigmatization. The objective is to identify the factors that affect health care for lesbians, geys, bisexuals, transgenders and intersex and the evaluation of knowledge about the care regulations by Health professionals at Hospital San Vicente de Paúl Ibarra Ecuador. Descriptive, analytical and crosssectional methodology is used, with a mixed approach. The study group is made up of 179 health professionals, and 40 LGBTI people, As a data collection
technique, two instruments are applied, the first aimed at health professionals, which consisted of 15 items, and the second instrument, structured in 20 items with open and closed questions, aimed at LGBTI people where the health care needs of this group, the data were processed in Microsoft Excel. Results: Three-quarters of the age group belong to the ages between 24 and 33 years, single, and self-identify as homosexuals.
In health personnel, 62% belong to the female gender between 29 and 34 years old, and they present a marked lack of knowledge regarding the regulations for the care of these human beings. It is essential that health professionals assume the commitment to improve health care and apply the regulations, promoting healthy environments without discriminatory attitudes. LGBTI people consider that awareness campaigns
should be promoted and educational talks on health care as a right should be developed.
Downloads
References
OIT, Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos, PNUD, UNESCO, FNUAP, ACNUR, UNICEF, ONUDD, ONU Mujeres, PMA, OMS y ONUSIDA. Poner fin a la violencia y a la discriminación contra las personas lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, trans e intersex. In ; 2015. p. 1-2.
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Manual de Atención en salud a personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transgénero e intersex (LGBTI). 2016.
Censos INdEy. Estudio de caso sobre condiciones de vida, inclusión social y cumplimiento de derechos humanos de la población LGBTI en el Ecuador Quito; 2013.
Lamas M. Cuerpo: diferencia sexual y género México; 2015.
El Telegrafo. El colectivo gay de Venezuela halla un hogar. El Telegrafo. 2019 Marzo.
Chicango K, Gomez J. Accesibilidad de las personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transexuales e intersexuales a la atención integral de salud en el centro de salud Tulcán N°1, 2017. 2018. Tesis de Pregrado de Enfermería.
Linares ML. La atencion de salud para la comunidad LGBTI. Col.Salud. 2018; 4(11).
Palma D, Orcasita L. La solución es la tijera: Programa de Salud Sexual para Mujeres Lesbianas y Bisexuales. Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa. 2018 noviembre ; 34.
Pública MdS. Manual del Modelo de Atención Integral de Salud Familiar y Comunitario e Intercultural. 2013.
Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. Constitución de la República del Ecuador Quito; 2008.
ILGA. Informe Anual 2018. [Online].; 2019 [cited 2019 Mayo 12. Available from: https://ilga.org/downloads/ILGA_Informe_Anual_2018_esp_web.pdf.
Cruz C. Accesibilidad de los grupos LGBTI a los servicios de salud pública en el distrito metropolitano de Quito. Estudio de caso: población trans. Años 2013-2014. 2015. Tesis de Pregrado de la Universidad de las Américas.
Cando A, Benitez F, Sawn R, Vasco V, Toro F. El lenguaje inclusivo en la consulta medica. Rev.Mex. SAL. 2018; 23(4).
Anderson V, Onell F, Giz C, Franks F. Ethics practice of equality health. health.hom. news. ; 34(7).
Federacion Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales. Estudio sobre discriminación por orientación sexual y/o identidad de género en España 2013. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2019 junio 5. Available from: http://www.felgtb.org/rs/2447/d112d6ad-54ec-438b-9358-4483f9e98868/bd2/filename/estudio-2013-sobrediscriminacion-por-orientacion-sexual-y-o-identidad-de-genero-en-espana.pdf.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Sara María Rosales Rivadeneira , Luis Armando Borja Martínez, Rocío Elizabeth Castillo Andrade, Gladys Edelmira Morejón Jácome, Laura Isabel Mafla Herrería, Diana Iveth Coral Bastidas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as well as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine. Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
La U Investiga by La U Investiga is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional License.You can find permissions beyond those granted with this license athttp://revistasojs.utn.edu.ec/index.php/lauinvestiga/index